Souhegan Meeting’s study group last
week read a sermon by William Dewsbury, given in London, in May 1688, just a
few weeks before his death (and taken down in short-hand by a non-Quaker
visitor. Dewsbury was a Yorkshire
country weaver, whose seeking led him into Cromwell’s army in the 1640s, and
then out again, as he realized that God’s kingdom cannot be established by
force of arms. In 1652, he became one of
the earliest and most beloved of the “first publishers of Truth,” a powerful “apostle” for the movement, even
though he spent 19 of the next 36 years in prisons, in that time of
persecution.
The sermon (the only one we have
by him) is very different in style from what we usually encounter at Sunday
meetings! It gives a taste of the
preaching that first gathered Friends in the early 1650s — direct, evangelical
in tone, personal, and radical. The core
of the message is that each of us man and woman, can be transformed and
liberated spiritually, but this requires a baptism of the Holy Spirit and of
fire. Standing in the presence of the
Holy One, how shall you choose? You can stay in the refining crucible, and
welcome Christ’s work and formation in you, or flee and remain in your
half-truth or untruth, and reject the invitation of the lord of life to fulness
and to joy. If you accept the fire, the Spirit will bring comfort, strength,
and bread for the journey. It was the
most radical part of the Quaker message to rely completely on the light of
Christ as the guide and teacher for each person, and for the faith community.
It seemed to me that the
conversation very quickly moved from “discussion” and head-work, to heart-work
and seeking. As we tried to hear what
Dewsbury was saying, we all found ourselves asking, Is any of this true to my
experience, or to my longings? It is
challenging to be confronted with so clear a statement, and to try to be plain
and honest in response. In different
ways, we spoke of wanting to be in a community in which can speak openly about
our spiritual commitments, our condition, our desires after God, the baptism of
fire and the Holy Spirit as we experience it — or avoid it. What can we do to foster each other’s growth,
be accountable to each other as part of being accountable to Christ’s searching
us and teaching us? It felt good to get
to the level of openness that we were able to come to — good and scary, and the
beginning of some new work in us. You could say that Dewsbury’s sermon did its
work for us, as it did for the Friends who heard it so long ago.